Saturday, September 09, 2006

Multitrack recording

Multitrack recording multitracking or just tracking for short is a method of sound recording that allows for the separate recording of multiple sound sources to create a cohesive whole. This is the most common method of recording popular music. Multitracking can be achieved with analogue, tape based, equipment from simple cassette based 4/8 trackers to 2" reel to reel 24 track machines , digital equipment that relies on tape storage of recorded digital data such as ADAT 8 track machines and hard disk based systems, often employing a computer and multitrack audio recording software.

Multitrack recording devices vary in their specifications, such as the number of simultaneous tracks available for recording at any one time; in the case of tape based systems this is limited by, among other factors, the physical size of the tape employed. For computer based systems the trend is towards unlimited numbers of record/playback tracks, although issues such as memory and CPU available will in fact limit this from machine to machine. It has to be noted that on computer based systems, the number of simultaneously available recording tracks is limited by the sound card discrete analogue or digital inputs.

Friday, September 08, 2006

Bicycle

A bicycle, or bike, can be defined generally as a pedal-driven human-powered vehicle with two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. The International Union of Cycling adds the provision that the seat be more or less above the pedals, thus excluding recumbent bicycles.
First introduced in 19th-century Europe, bicycles evolved quickly into the design pictured. Numbering over a billion worldwide, bicycles provide the principal means of transportation in many regions, are a popular form of recreation, and have been adapted for use in many other fields of human activity, including children's toys, adult fitness, military and local police applications, courier services, and cycle sports.
The basic shape and configuration of the bicycle's frame, wheels, pedals, saddle, and handlebars have hardly changed since the first chain-driven model was developed around 1885 , although many important details have since been improved, especially since the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design. These have allowed for a proliferation of specialized designs for individuals who pursue a particular type of cycling.
The bicycle has affected history considerably, in both the cultural and industrial realms. In its early years, bicycle construction drew on pre-existing technologies; more recently, bicycle technology has, in turn, contributed ideas in both old and newer areas.